Professor
Benedict Anderson is one of the world's foremost political scientists
and a leading scholar in Southeast Asian area studies. As illustrated
by the title of his collection of writings, "Language and Power",
he applied his vigorous study and research to develop and advance a unique
academic field that merges culture with politics. His intellectual influence
is widely known throughout the world and transcending the disciplinary
boundaries of social sciences and the humanities.
After obtaining his
B.A. from Cambridge University in Classical Languages, Professor Anderson
received his Ph.D. from Cornell University. His doctoral dissertation
on the spirit of Indonesian revolution for independence and its transformation,
was later published under the title of "Java in a Time of Revolution".
He co-founded the journal "Indonesia" as a young man, and this
has gone on to establish a reputation as the best interdisciplinary area
studies journal on Indonesia.
While teaching at Cornell
University for many years, Professor Anderson invested much energy into
managing and developing Modern Indonesia Project and Southeast Asia Program
as the University's research, education and publication organizations.
These enterprises have established the University's position as a core
international institution for Southeast Asian studies. By mastering such
languages as Thai, Tagalog, and Indonesian, Professor Anderson became
a pioneer in comparative area studies based on the premise of a fluency
in the local languages of the research areas. As demonstrated by the conscientious
attitude he explicitly maintained against the infringement of human rights
by the Suharto regime, Professor Anderson is indeed an intellectual who
translates his beliefs into action. Also an intellectually stimulating
teacher, he has nurtured many scholars and educators of different nationalities.
The book "Imagined
Community" has earned Professor Anderson an unparalleled international
recognition, and it has been translated in 17 languages. In the book,
he places the origin of nationalism into the context of world history
and defines 'nation' as 'an imagined political community, merely representing
an image in the mind'. The methodology of comparative history employed
portrays how the connections and transformations of 'nation' takes place
in various 'states' by merging with an extreme diversity of social, political
and ideological constellations. Professor Anderson's analytical approach
and insight is highly esteemed internationally as a breakthrough in the
study of nationalism. With the end of the Cold War and rapidly progressing
globalization, the concept of 'state' is now subject to reexamination.
In this context, Professor Anderson's book, in which he applies a conscientious
perspective to the reappraisal of the nation state, assumes an ever greater
significance. His later critical discussions on nationalism were compiled
as a book entitled "The Spectre of Comparisons".
Professor Anderson
has made a tremendous contribution in both an academic and educational
sense to Southeast Asian studies in general and Indonesian studies in
particular. His significant achievements also include research into culture
and politics and on nationalism. With these achievements, Professor Anderson,
as the leading figure in these fields, richly deserves the Academic Prize
of the Fukuoka Asian Culture Prizes. |